The President of New Zealand

From June to October 2008, the Republican Movement ran a website for the President of New Zealand, and opened nominations which led to an 'election' for New Zealand's future head of State.

Screen shot of the President of New Zealand's website
Screen shot of the President of New Zealand's website.

The website

We based the President of New Zealand website on the Governor-General of New Zealand's website. The elecotral process used was similar to that of Keith Locke's Head of State (Referenda) Bill.

The Republican Movement's policy is that the exact model be determined by the New Zealand public.

The results

Nominations

Over 400 names were put forward for nomination. We tallied the top ten names to find the list of candidates for the position. They were, in alphabetical order:

  1. Professor James Belich, historian
  2. Jim Bolger, former Prime Minister
  3. Sir Douglas Graham, former Attorney-General, Minister of Justice
  4. Sir Robert Jones, businessman
  5. Sir Kenneth Keith, Justice of the Supreme Court
  6. Don McKinnon, former Commonwealth Secretary-General
  7. Dr Claudia Orange, historian
  8. Vincent O'Sullivan, writer
  9. Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, opera singer
  10. Sir Wilson Whineray, former All Black, sports administrator

First round

A vote was taken for the first round. The following candidates were not eliminated:

  1. Professor James Belich, historian
  2. Jim Bolger, former Prime Minister
  3. Dr Claudia Orange, historian
  4. Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, opera singer
  5. Sir Wilson Whineray, former All Black, sports administrator

Final round

The winner of the final round was Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, on first preferences:

Total votes: 3,115

Preference 1st
BELICH, James 193 6%
BOLGER, Jim 566 18%
ORANGE, Claudia 659 21%
TE KANAWA, Kiri 1,371 44%
WHINERAY, Wilson 326 10%

3,115 100%

From this position, there was no way any candidate could pass Dame Kiri on preferences.

Head of State Survey

Over 2,500 visitors to the website also took our head of state survey, which asked a number of questions relevant to the republic debate.

What should we name our head of State?

Ariki 10%
Governor-General 7%
Premier 6%
President 52%
Rangatira 12%
Tumuaki 13%

The strongest preference for the head of State's name was "President".

How long should the head of State's term be?

3 years
12%
4 years 20%
5 years 51%
6 years 9%
7 years 8%

The strongest preference was for a term of similar length to the Governor-General, at five years.

How many head(s) of State should there be?

One
91%
Two 6%
Three 3%

The result for this question is clear - the vast majority only want one head of state.

What should the maximum number of terms a head of State could serve be?

One
20%
Two 68%
Three 11%
Unlimited 2%

The maximum terms favoured was two, with a reasonable showing for one term.

Which method should be used to nominate the head of State?

By Cabinet
7%
Public nomination 61%
By Parliament 21%
By parliamentary committee 11%

There was a strong preference for public nomination of the head of State.

Which election method should be used to elect the head of State?

Appointed by Committee of Order of New Zealand/ special electoral college

2%
Appointed by Prime Minister 1%
Directly elected - FPP 11%
Directly elected - Preferential vote 37%
Total direct election 48%
Elected by Parliament (simple majority) 4%
Elected by Parliament (three-quarters majority) 45%
Total Parliament 49%

This is the most interesting set of results. Those surveyed favoured parliamentary election by a small margin (1%). It seems the three-quarters majority option was the most favoured.

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